ENDOSCOPY IS A MEDICAL PROCEDURE

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 What is Endoscopy? 

  Endoscopy is an important diagnostic procedure that doctors use to see and examine parts of  the inside of your body. Endoscope is a thin black rubber tube with a camera and light on its tip.  This instrument can reach various parts of the body and detect diseases inside the body.

 When is Endoscopy done? 

  Endoscopy is used to diagnose and diagnose various health problems and is used to diagnose  This is done in the following situations: 

1.  Digestive system problems- 

•  Stomach pain 
•  Indigestion  
•  Frequent acid reflux   
•  Internal bleeding   
•  Problem of constipation or diarrhea         

             2.  Liver and gall bladder problems  

•  Stomach pain 
•  Indigestion  
•  Frequent acid reflux   
•  Internal bleeding   
•  Problem of constipation or diarrhea   

             3.  Liver and gall bladder problems  

•   Gallstones  
•   Bile duct blockage 

             4. Breathing problems  

•   To examine the lungs (bronchoscopy)

             5. Other uses  

•   For cancer screening and biopsy  
•   Checking for inflammation or infection in other parts of the body

 How is endoscopy done? 

 The process of endoscopy is usually done without any surgery – before doing endoscopy, the  patient is advised not to take food and water for a few hours and the doctor can also give you  medicines like anesthetic as per need, this will make you sleep for some time. are given so that  there is no difficulty in inserting the endoscope inside    The endoscope is mostly inserted through the mouth, it can also be inserted into the body  through the nose and other natural openings of the body. This instrument is light and flexible so  that the patient has minimal discomfort.   With the help of a camera installed in the endoscope, the doctor sees live pictures of the  internal parts of the body. If necessary, the doctor can take a biopsy. After the completion of the  procedure, the patient is advised to rest for some time.

Types of endoscopy 

Endoscopy is classified according to the organs which are as follows- 

1. Gastronoscopy: To examine the upper layer of the stomach and intestine. 
2. Colonoscopy: To examine the large intestine and rectum. 
3. Bronchoscopy: To examine the lungs and respiratory system.  
4. Sigmoidoscopy: to examine the lower intestine   
5. Endoscopic ultrasound: to look deeper into the digestive tract and surrounding organs  

Benefits of endoscopy

•  Facility to see the internal parts of the body without any major surgery.   
•  Quick and accurate diagnosis of diseases. 
•  Detecting diseases like cancer in time.  
•  Biopsy and treatment of small tumors possible during the procedure.

Precautions related to endoscopy

• You may experience some discomfort after the procedure, such as sore throat,  flatulence, or even mild pain.
• Inform the doctor beforehand about allergies to any medicine or drugs like  anesthisia. 
• Contact your doctor immediately if there is excessive pain, fever, or bleeding  after the procedure. 

What to do after endoscopy?

  Rest as advised by your doctor, eat light meals, and avoid heavy work or driving for a few hours  after the procedure. 

Conclusion: 

 Endoscopy is a safe and effective procedure which is extremely useful in the diagnosis and  treatment of diseases. If the detection of gastro or other related problems is done in time, then  serious diseases can be avoided. Regular health check-ups and doctor's advice can help in  taking care of your digestive and internal organs. Maintain better health.